Revisiting Pixel-Wise Supervision for Face Anti-Spoofing
نویسندگان
چکیده
Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in securing face recognition systems from the presentation attacks (PAs). As more and realistic PAs with novel types spring up, it is necessary to develop robust algorithms for detecting unknown even unseen scenarios. However, deep models supervised by traditional binary loss (e.g., `0' bonafide vs. `1' PAs) are weak describing intrinsic discriminative spoofing patterns. Recently, pixel-wise supervision has been proposed FAS task, intending provide fine-grained pixel/patch-level cues. In this paper, we firstly give comprehensive review analysis about existing methods FAS. Then propose pyramid supervision, which guides learn both local details global semantics multi-scale spatial context. Extensive experiments performed on five benchmark datasets show that, without bells whistles, could not only improve performance beyond frameworks, but also enhance model's interpretability (i.e., locating patch-level positions of reasonably). Furthermore, elaborate studies conducted exploring efficacy different architecture configurations two kinds supervisions (binary mask depth map supervisions), provides inspirable insights future architecture/supervision design.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE transactions on biometrics, behavior, and identity science
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2637-6407']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2021.3065526